{"id":950,"date":"2023-01-09T00:13:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/?p=950"},"modified":"2023-01-09T00:13:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:13:08","slug":"rebels-of-flexible-polyforms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2023\/01\/rebels-of-flexible-polyforms\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebels of Flexible Polyforms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After the last two flexible polyform posts, I had a couple of misfit tilings left over, rebels that didn&#8217;t want to fit into a larger theme. But they reminded me that creativity is itself a rebellion; to create something novel, we must set ourselves apart from the paths followed by others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lot of creativity is mixing existing ideas in ways nobody else has yet thought to mix them. That&#8217;s much of what I try to do in recreational mathematics in general, but in polyform tilings there is a more literal sense of mixing:  combining different types of shapes within the same tiling. Previously I tried <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2012\/05\/a-polyformists-toolkit-symmetry-variations\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2012\/05\/a-polyformists-toolkit-symmetry-variations\/\">mixing different symmetry variants of polyominoes<\/a>. With flexible polyforms, we can mix polyforms with entirely different base cells, since distorting angles can allow them to become compatible. Here is a tiling of flexible pentominoes together with the hexiamonds:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5omino-6iamond-star.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5omino-6iamond-star.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-951\" width=\"351\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5omino-6iamond-star.png 351w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5omino-6iamond-star-260x300.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Another creative tool is tweaking magnitudes of qualities. We can turn one negative, and ask what it&#8217;s opposite might mean, or what happens if we reverse a process. Or we can tweak a knob the other way toward an extreme. We already do that with flexible polyforms when we ask, &#8220;Can we get more symmetry by squeezing more repeated segments around the center?&#8221; We can also ask, &#8220;What would it mean to make flexible polyominoes even more flexible?&#8221; Here&#8217;s one answer:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12-omino-5-gon.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"359\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12-omino-5-gon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12-omino-5-gon.png 359w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12-omino-5-gon-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>As it happens, my motivation for finding this was seeking a different extreme. I wanted to find the &#8220;best&#8221; possible shape to tile with flexible polyominoes. There is no clear definition for &#8220;best&#8221; here. More symmetry is nice, but so is convexity and a smooth border. Regular polygons seem good if you can pull them off. (Previously, we managed to <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/stop-in-the-name-of-octagons\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/stop-in-the-name-of-octagons\/\">squeeze the hexiamonds into an octagon<\/a>.) So I started with a regular pentagon, and looked for a good way to subdivide it into 60 cells, and ended up with the scheme used above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And with that coda, I conclude my series on flexible polyominoes. I&#8217;m sure there is much more out there to be found, but for now I&#8217;ll be searching elsewhere for new and fun ideas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the last two flexible polyform posts, I had a couple of misfit tilings left over, rebels that didn&#8217;t want to fit into a larger theme. But they reminded me that creativity is itself a rebellion; to create something novel, we must set ourselves apart from the paths followed by others. A lot of creativity &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2023\/01\/rebels-of-flexible-polyforms\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rebels of Flexible Polyforms<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[66,40,10],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recreational-mathematics","tag-flexible-polyforms","tag-hexiamonds","tag-pentominoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":954,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}