{"id":93,"date":"2011-03-07T06:27:12","date_gmt":"2011-03-07T11:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/hamiltonian-and-eulerian-snakes\/"},"modified":"2011-03-07T06:12:52","modified_gmt":"2011-03-07T11:12:52","slug":"hamiltonian-and-eulerian-snakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/hamiltonian-and-eulerian-snakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamiltonian and Eulerian Snakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>George Sicherman recently sent in a solution to <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2010\/12\/polysticks-on-a-regular-spanning-subgraph\/\">problem <b>#17<\/b><\/a>, tiling a <abbr title=\"that is, a circuit that visits every vertex exactly once\">Hamiltonian circuit<\/abbr> of a 6\u00d78 grid of vertices using the linear 3- and 4-sticks. In fact, he found <a href=\"http:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/aom\/mathrec\/3-4stick-allsol.png\">all 51 solutions<\/a>. Two of them have the property that all of the joints between polysticks occur at 90\u00b0 angles. Here&#8217;s one, in the form of snakes:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/aom\/mathrec\/3-4stick-snakes.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>(The other is a variation on this one where the order of two of the polysticks in the center of the top of the figure is swapped.)<\/p>\n<p>Later, I saw that the same set of polysticks would fit into a 3\u00d74 array of diamonds. All of the vertices in this figure have even degree, which means that it is possible to make <abbr title=\"Circuits where every segment is visited once\">Eulerian circuits<\/abbr> on it. Sicherman sent in a solution to this one too:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/aom\/mathrec\/3-4stick-euler-gs.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Sorry, I was too lazy to turn it into snakes. For this problem, solutions like the above with no point where four polysticks meet are preferable, otherwise there would be more than one direction for a path to take. Although it would be nice if it could be done without any points where two polysticks cross, this is impossible. (The pieces contain 14 straight joints; if there are no crossings, each straight joint must also be the locus of two end points. Since each piece has two end points, and there are 13 pieces, there aren&#8217;t enough end points to go around.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George Sicherman recently sent in a solution to problem #17, tiling a Hamiltonian circuit of a 6\u00d78 grid of vertices using the linear 3- and 4-sticks. In fact, he found all 51 solutions. Two of them have the property that all of the joints between polysticks occur at 90\u00b0 angles. Here&#8217;s one, in the form &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/hamiltonian-and-eulerian-snakes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hamiltonian and Eulerian Snakes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[53,52,35,51],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recreational-mathematics","tag-eulerian-circuits","tag-hamiltonian-circuits","tag-polysticks","tag-snakes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}