{"id":1377,"date":"2026-10-16T01:17:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2026-10-16T01:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:17:27","slug":"fractional-tans-part-2-grid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2026\/10\/fractional-tans-part-2-grid\/","title":{"rendered":"Fractional Tans, Part 2: Grid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As promised in <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2026\/09\/fractional-tans-part-1-glom\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2026\/09\/fractional-tans-part-1-glom\/\">Part 1<\/a>, here&#8217;s a post on polyforms made from half-weight tans on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetrakis_square_tiling\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetrakis_square_tiling\">tetrakis square grid<\/a>. The pieces with three and four of these collectively have weight\u00b7area 16, so we get to continue our run of square tilings. We can notate this set as {3, 4}\u00b7\u00bd \u25e2. (This use of braces is a new addition to my notation, but is intuitive enough, I think.) Here are the pieces:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-as-solved.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-as-solved.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-as-solved.png 350w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-as-solved-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It can be challenging to pick the pieces out from this image of the 4\u00d74 tiling, but they are all in here, I promise:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-1.png 400w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-4-grid-half-tans-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are, in fact, two different <em>n<\/em>\u00d7<em>n<\/em> subgrids of the tetrakis square grid for even <em>n<\/em>.  If we overlay the two subgrids as shown, we get a grid where all four orientations of a tan within a square cell are present:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-diagram.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1382\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This grid (as extended to the plane) has the property of being &#8220;noble&#8221;, that is, all vertices and all tiles are equivalent. The tetrakis square grid itself is <em>not<\/em> noble, as there are two different kinds of vertices. (Even though this grid <em>looks<\/em> like a tetrakis grid, the points where diagonals intersect are not vertices.) The subset of the <em>n<\/em>\u00b7\u00bd \u25e3 without any half-tans in coinciding positions will fit on the melded grid. The {1, 2, 3}\u00b7\u00bd \u25e3 with this property can tile a 3\u00d73 square:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-3x3-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-3x3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-3x3-1.png 375w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-3x3-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-3x3-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>There is a (perhaps surprising) link between polytans in this grid and polykings. Consider the graph made by joining connected tiles in the melded tetrakis square grid:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-graph.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-graph.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-graph.png 270w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-grid-graph-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>These connections are a subset of the ones possessed by the graph moves a king can make on the regular square grid.. We can represent the missing connections by adding voids at certain corners. Then we can tile the &#8220;{1, 2, 3}-kings&#8221; on this grid:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-as-poly-wf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-as-poly-wf.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-as-poly-wf.png 275w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/melded-half-tans-as-poly-wf-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This tiling is equivalent to the previous one. It loses some elegance by not using a noble tiling, but it certainly gains legibility! One advantage to this format is that I could use it directly in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jaapsch.net\/puzzles\/polysolver.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jaapsch.net\/puzzles\/polysolver.htm\">Polysolver<\/a>. The other tilings in this half-tan miniseries, (excepting the one Bryce Herdt found in the previous post) I found manually, with some tedium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that&#8217;s all I&#8217;ve got on poly-half-tans! As an aside, nobility has been in the news recently. Connor Hill recently proved that there are exactly 146 noble polyhedra, plus a few infinite families. His paper is <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2607.28711\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2607.28711\">here<\/a>, and there was also a good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=95335U-cUh8\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=95335U-cUh8\">Numberphile video<\/a> on the topic. I don&#8217;t know if the noble multiple euclidean planar tilings have been similarly characterized, but they would make an exciting vein for polyform exploration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As promised in Part 1, here&#8217;s a post on polyforms made from half-weight tans on the tetrakis square grid. The pieces with three and four of these collectively have weight\u00b7area 16, so we get to continue our run of square tilings. We can notate this set as {3, 4}\u00b7\u00bd \u25e2. (This use of braces is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2026\/10\/fractional-tans-part-2-grid\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Fractional Tans, Part 2: Grid<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[302,223,254,255],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recreational-mathematics","tag-fractional-weights","tag-polykings","tag-polytans","tag-tetrakis-square-tiling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions\/1386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}