{"id":1257,"date":"2025-02-02T23:09:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T07:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2025-02-02T23:09:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T07:09:27","slug":"carnival-of-mathematics-236","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/carnival-of-mathematics-236\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnival of Mathematics #236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Welcome to the 236th <a href=\"https:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\">Carnival of Mathematics<\/a>! 236 is the number of total partitions of 5. I drew up a graphic of the 26 total partitions of 4:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/total-partitions.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/total-partitions.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/total-partitions.png 469w, https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/total-partitions-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The total partition sequence is <a href=\"https:\/\/oeis.org\/A000311\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/oeis.org\/A000311\">A000311<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/oeis.org\/\">OEIS<\/a>. It also describes the number of possible phylogenetic trees of n species in evolutionary biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2025th Carnival of mathematics is still quite a way off, so I hope its host won&#8217;t mind me stealing their thunder. At the turn of the year there was a fair amount of chat about 2025 being the sum of the cubes of 1 through 9, and related facts. The Mathematical Visual Proofs Youtube channel posted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZWLkIW4NsQ0\">video<\/a> with a nice visual demonstration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Colin Beveridge blogged about the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.flyingcoloursmaths.co.uk\/ice-ice-maybe\/\">scoring system at the 1995 World Figure Skating Championships<\/a>, where the final skater posted a performance that left her in fourth place, but caused the places of the second and third place skaters to switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Renaissance Mathematicus wrote a <a href=\"https:\/\/thonyc.wordpress.com\/2025\/01\/15\/it-cant-be-that-bad-after-all-its-a-penguin-part-the-first\/\">lengthy and rather critical review<\/a> of <em>The Secret Lives of Numbers<\/em>:\u00a0<em>A Global History of Mathematics &amp; Its Unsung Trailblazers<\/em>, by Kate Kitagawa and Timothy Revell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mathateca +Resource blog posted a <a href=\"https:\/\/mathateca.nz\/Blog\/Much-Ado-About-Numbers-Mathateca-510-Club\/\">much shorter review<\/a> of Much Ado About Numbers by Robert Eastaway., along with links to related material about Elizabethan mathematics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brian Clegg posted the <a href=\"https:\/\/brianclegg.blogspot.com\/2025\/01\/a-short-infinite-series-1.html\">introduction<\/a> to his book, A Brief History of Infinity, as the start of a (likely finite) series of posts on the topic of infinity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kit Yates posted about <a href=\"https:\/\/kityates.substack.com\/p\/how-should-the-seer-have-used-their\">strategy<\/a> in the game played on the UK reality show, Traitors. This game is appears to be the same one I know as Werewolf or Mafia, but played for high stakes reality game show prizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kyle Hovey wrote a <a href=\"https:\/\/kylehovey.github.io\/blog\/a-tour-of-haskell\">Tour of Haskell<\/a>. Functional programming languages like Haskell have powerful type systems and syntax for manipulating functions that appeal to mathematical minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zach M. Davis wrote about <a href=\"http:\/\/zackmdavis.net\/blog\/2025\/01\/the-end-of-the-movie-sf-state-2024-putnam-competition-team-a-retrospective\/\">competing in the Putnam exam<\/a> as a non-traditional college student at a college (San Francisco State University) without a history of participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karen Campe wrote a pair of posts on using dynamic geometry software to aid students&#8217; understanding. The <a href=\"https:\/\/karendcampe.wordpress.com\/2025\/01\/03\/go-for-geometry\/\">first<\/a> covers <em>invariants<\/em>, properties that do not change when you manipulate a figure. The <a href=\"https:\/\/karendcampe.wordpress.com\/2025\/01\/11\/go-for-geometry-2\/\">second<\/a> is on the difference between <em>drawing<\/em> a figure and <em>constructing<\/em> one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victor Poughon <a href=\"https:\/\/victorpoughon.fr\/non-random-uniform-disk-sampling\/\">explored<\/a> the problem of how to place a number of points on a disk as uniformly as possible. The post contains a nice mixture of mathematical reasoning, Python programming, and visual results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John D. Cook <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johndcook.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/14\/discrete-taylor-series\/\">posted<\/a> about notation that makes Newton&#8217;s interpolation formula look like a Taylor series. I needed a refresher on Newton&#8217;s interpolation formula to appreciate it; I found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S7QIU0i1qLE\">this video by Will Wood<\/a> to be helpful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bonus Carnival of Polyforms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since I am a recreational mathematician who does a lot with polyominoes and other polyforms, (and because nobody is stopping me) I&#8217;m going to use this space to share some recent related material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numberphile recently released a couple of videos with Sophie Maclean on polyominoes. The first is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ONdgXYEBihA&amp;t=194s\">introduction to polyominoes<\/a>, and what we know about how their numbers grow as a function of their size. The second is on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ouTE-GYGIA8\">polyomino achievement games<\/a>, i.e., playing tic-tac-toe, where a given polyomino is the goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis Patterson made a post on <a href=\"https:\/\/polyominoes.blogspot.com\/2025\/01\/3x3x3-dissection-puzzles-ultimate-guide.html\">polycube puzzles<\/a> where pieces fit into a 3\u00d73\u00d73 cube. The most famous of these is the Soma puzzle, but there are others!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexandre Mu\u00f1iz [<em>hmmm&#8230;<\/em>] wrote a blog post about <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/moves-in-tilings\/\">moves between polyform tilings<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Puzzle Fun Facebook group remains the most active forum for polyform tiling problems. There have been some remarkable hexahex constructions recently from Roel Huisman (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/puzzlefun\/posts\/10162816919140152\/?__cft__[0]=AZWMXOxSImL69ZmYhgdr0TMumOAaD3ZMNV5mseurGBBzpJc278st3aFWcaTSMPGwSffsW57aK2EaFMjl1sFMjcAAp_zPTpKh-tJ0kiSJ4l9gE3wcYSHrnsijRlQCqZsIIY41NzBP_H7c-HauI3hyvUZqh69zfA73GPMntaHrmQ2WxopZMj5qZ6IY7e7FqOge5gxwgavxjohVIz_gKq0yvMCI&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">here<\/a>) and Patrick Hamlyn (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/puzzlefun\/posts\/10162813217895152\/?__cft__[0]=AZWqtotJ6iEupc7N5fHwKkEVPJQ9wmNTYYFFkqIVE8z6fsDhC1u1HakxvN1BnfpG3qmoholPQiGZkwHb5k_z8klYI0EUO9hyBHziG9mPHHsN3EasiAOdAWwIFd2pUbj97XEyGMIdKFBdQ0DOU-aFN3k-yHjlKYwuV7xuBZZ_wonDh43NQvuE2pwVEt_NyZ432ffqJvn5R9d51HrGKcf2MwzV&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">here<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking of polyhexes, George Sicherman found some <a href=\"https:\/\/sicherman.net\/x5triodd2\/horiz.html\">Pentahex Pair Tri-oddities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that&#8217;s a wrap! More info on the Carnival, and links to other instances of it, is <a href=\"https:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\">available at the Aperiodical<\/a>, the Carnival&#8217;s metahost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 236th Carnival of Mathematics! 236 is the number of total partitions of 5. I drew up a graphic of the 26 total partitions of 4: The total partition sequence is A000311 in the OEIS. It also describes the number of possible phylogenetic trees of n species in evolutionary biology. The 2025th Carnival &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/carnival-of-mathematics-236\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Carnival of Mathematics #236<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[288],"class_list":["post-1257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carnival-of-mathematics","tag-carnival-of-mathematics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1264,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions\/1264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puzzlezapper.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}